A Historic Agreement and Proposal

Photo: Rebecca Sanchez

The Kootenai Winter Travel Collaborative

The power of collaboration in action on the Kootenai.

For management of roadless areas and winter travel on the kootenai national Forest

Remarkable progress has been made in resolving longstanding controversies on the Kootenai National Forest (KNF) concerning how the Forest manages motorized and non-motorized winter recreation and Wilderness.

For decades, management of motorized winter travel on the KNF and the Ten Lakes Wilderness Study Area has generated bitter disagreements, lawsuits, poorly defined regulations, and polarized opinions, resulting in a lack of trust between user groups.

In 2023, the KNF reinitiated a long-delayed Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) process to analyze and manage over-the-snow vehicle (OSV) use. The public process was highly polarized and there was substantial criticism of the Forest Service’s handling of the initial public meetings. It seemed unlikely the process could result in a decision that would comply with the Forest Service’s Congressional mandates and be accepted and respected by the public.

The KFSC board decided to convene an informal meeting of interested parties to see whether there was room to work together and seek common ground on these issues. A few meetings in the summer of 2024 led to the formation of an ad hoc group that became the Kootenai Winter Travel Collaborative (KWTC). The group’s initial goal was to reach an agreement on a collaborative comment on the Kootenai Winter Travel EIS.

A broad group of people and organizations met repeatedly and worked together on the issues, including representatives from local and statewide motorized recreation user groups, local and statewide conservation groups, supporters of quiet recreation, public access stakeholders, hunters, trappers, and general forest users.

Many were surprised by how well group members listened and sincerely respected the diverse goals and values of the various points of view. A win-win vision gradually emerged, based on creating certainty and recognizing historic riding areas for motorized OSV access. The vision also supports removing the 1977 Wilderness Study Area (WSA) designation from the Ten Lakes area and pursuing formal Congressional Wilderness designation for areas that the KNF had previously recommended for Wilderness. Along with the Wilderness designations, there will also be request for Congressional designation of a number of Special Management Areas dedicated to providing opportunities for motorized winter recreation.

Implementing the KWTC vision will both increase motorized access and also provide permanent protection for priority wild country in the KNF. If enacted, the agreement will provide management certainty for the Ten Lakes WSA. These goals represent the main priorities of the two previously opposed user groups – OSV advocates and conservationists.

In March 2025, KWTC members voted unanimously to support a two-part action plan.

Part One: Write and submit a carefully worded comment letter to the KNF on the Winter Travel EIS. The letter includes a map and list of specific roadless areas recommended as open or closed to OSV use. Implementing these recommendations would require an amendment to the existing 10-year old Kootenai Forest Plan. The KNF has indicated that they are currently working on the EIS and will consider the KWTC recommendations.

Part One UPDATE: The KWTC submitted a Winter Travel EIS comment letter to the KNF in late 2025.

Part Two: Craft a legislative proposal that would designate certain areas for motorized OSV use, designate certain lands as Wilderness, and resolve the Ten Lakes WSA.

At present, a KWTC committee is working with our Congressional delegation to finalize the map and legislative language to implement the KWTC vision.

We will continue the work, currently underway, with our Congressional delegation that will allow our legislative proposal to be introduced in Congress.

Photo: Scott Mattheis

“Through the hard work of a diverse group of stakeholders, the Kootenai Winter Travel Collaborative has come to an agreement that meets the needs of quiet recreation and over-the-snow recreation. Thanks to all that participated.”

Scott Mattheis, Ten Lakes Snowmobile Club
Photo: Vanette Leighty

“By working together the Kootenai Winter Travel Collaborative members have created an agreement that will lead to a brighter future for the Kootenai.”

Zach Angstead, Wild Montana and KFSC co-chair
Photo: Rebecca Sanchez

“The Kootenai National Forest encompasses 2.2 million acres. If all user needs can’t be accommodated across this vast landscape something is terribly wrong. The KWTC effort demonstrated that our National Forest can meet the needs of a wide range of interests.”

Tim Dougherty, Idaho Forest Group and KFSC co-chair
Photo: Scott Mattheis

The Kootenai Winter Travel Collaborative built trust where many thought it could never be achieved.

If you’re interested in staying informed about implementation of the KWTC vision, consider attending the KFSC board meetings. Meetings are held quarterly in March, June, September, and December.